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Research questionHow can solar-PV incentives adapt over time to balance adoption gains and public spending under uncertainty?Solar-PV adoption varies across households and future conditions, so incentives that increase uptake can also create unpredictable fiscal commitments. Policymakers must weigh changing adoption outcomes against cumulative public spending as decisions unfold.
Economics
Multi-agent Systems
Reinforcement Learning
Latest papersRecent research connected to this question, newest first.Reinforcement Learning for Sequential Solar PV Policy Design under Uncertainty: An Agent-Based ApproachThe study uses a stochastic agent-based model of yearly solar-PV adoption and a policymaker agent selecting annual capital grants, subsidized loan rates, and feed-in tariffs over 16 years. Policies are learned with PPO, SAC, and TD3 under scalarized adoption–cost preferences and evaluated through stochastic simulation against static baseline policies. Evidence is limited to the modeled setting and reported adoption–expenditure trade-offs.research paper · Sep 4, 2026
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